JOPIC
Journal of Pulmonology and Intensive Care

The JoPIC is an independent-unbiased, peer-reviewed, and open-access journal of current national and international issues and reviews for original clinical and experimental research, interesting case reports, surgical techniques, differential diagnoses, editorial opinions, letters to the editor, and educational papers in pulmonology, thoracic surgery, occupational diseases, allergology, and intensive care medicine. This journal is indexed by indices that are considered international scientific journal indices (DRJI, ESJI, OAJI, etc.). According to the current Associate Professorship criteria, it is within the scope of International Article 1-d. Each article published in this journal corresponds to 5 points.

eISSN: 2980-0803
Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International License.
EndNote Style

Online Manuscript System

Index
Review
General approach to dry cough
Abstract
Dry cough is a common health problem and upper airway cough syndrome, asthma and gastroesophageal reflux disease are the most common causes of dry cough in adults. Diagnostic approach and algorithms are defined according to the American Academy of Chest Diseases cough guideline updated in 2006.The initial evaluation should start with history taking, physical examination, radiologic and spirometric assessment. Antihistaminic and decongestant agent combinations, inhaled corticosteroid and bronchodilator combinations, leukotriene receptor antagonists, and when necessary oral steroids are used in the treatment depending on the etiology. Treatments based on etiology and if needed evaluation with further tests are essential.

Keywords : Dry cough, etiology, diagnosis, treatment

Download Article


1. Irwin RS, Baumann MH, Bolser DC, et al. Diagnosis and managementof cough executive summary: ACCP evidence-based clinical practiceguidelines. Chest. 2006;129(1 Suppl):1S-23S
2. Morice AH, McGarvey L, Pavord I; British Thoracic Society CoughGuideline Group. Recommendations for the management of cough inadults. Thorax. 2006;61(Suppl 1):i1-i24. doi:10.1136/thx.2006.065144
3. Pavord ID, Chung KF. Management of chronic cough. Lancet.2008;371(9621):1375-1384. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60596-6
4. Irwin RS, Rosen MJ, Braman SS. Cough. A comprehensive review. ArchIntern Med. 1977;137(9):1186-1191. doi:10.1001/archinte.137.9.1186
5. Irwin RS, Corrao WM, Pratter MR. Chronic persistent cough in theadult: the spectrum and frequency of causes and successful outcomeof specific therapy. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1981;123(4Pt1):413-417.doi:10.1164/arrd.1981.123.4.413
6. Birring SS. Controversies in the evaluation and management of chroniccough. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011;183(6):708-715. doi:10.1164/rccm.201007-1017CI
7. Mülazimoğlu D, Kayacan O. Approach to chronic cough. Tuberculosisand Thorax Journal. 2017;65(3):227-236. doi: 10.5578/tt.57253.
8. Goldsobel AB, Kelkar PS. The adult with chronic cough. J Allergy ClinImmunol. 2012;130(3):825-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2012.05.057.
9. Erkekol FÖ. Management modalities of chronic cough in adults. TurkishThoracic Journal. 2013;14(3 Suppl):27-34. doi: 10.5152/ttd.2013.107.
10. Birring SS, Passant C, Patel RB, et al. Chronic tonsillar enlargement andcough: preliminary evidence of a novel and treatable cause of chronic cough.Eur Respir J. 2004;23(2):199-201. doi: 10.1183/09031936.03.00066403.
11. Sundar KM, Daly SE, Pearce MJ, Alward WT. Chronic cough andobstructive sleep apnea in a community-based pulmonary practice.Cough. 2010;6(1):2. doi: 10.1186/1745-9974-6-2.
12. Irwin RS, Curley FJ, Grossman RF. Diagnosis and treatment ofsymptoms of the respiratory tract, Armonk, N.Y. Futura PublishingCompany. 1997: 1.-54.
13. Macedo P, Saleh H, Torrego A, Arbery J, MacKay I, Durham SR, et al.Postnasal drip and chronic cough: An open interventional study. RespirMed. 2009 Nov;103(11):1700-5. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2009.05.005.
14. Tatar M, Plevkova J, Brozmanova M, Pecova R, Kollarik M. Mechanismsof the cough associated with rhinosinusitis. Pulm Pharmacol Ther.2009;22(2):121-126. doi: 10.1016/j.pupt.2008.11.014.
15. Chummun D, Lü H, Qiu Z. Empiric treatment of chronic cough inadults. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2011;32(3):193-197. doi: 10.2500/aap.2011.32.3432.
16. Kline LW, Smith EA, Tracy LR ,Moerschel SK. Pertussis: a remerginginfection. American family physician. 2013;88(8):507-514.
17. Özdilekcan Ç. Chronic Cough in Adults: Etiologic, diagnostic andtreatment related approaches. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science.2018;5(2):47-51.
18. Ford CN. Evaluation and management of laryngopharyngeal reflux.JAMA. 2005;294(12):1534-1540. doi: 10.1001/jama.294.12.1534.
19. Salem H, Aviado DM. Antitussive drugs, with special reference to anew theory for the initation of the cough reflex and the influence orbronchodilators. Am J Med Sci. 1964;247:585-600.
20. Dicpinigaitis PV. Chronic cough due to asthma. Chest. 2006;129(1Suppl):75-79. doi: 10.1378/chest.129.1_suppl.75S.
21. Kohno S, Ishida T, Uchida Y. The Japanese Respiratory Societyguidelines for the management of cough. Respirology. 2006;11:135-186.doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2006.00920_1.x.
22. Irwin RS. Unexplained cough in the adult. Otolaryngol Clin NorthAm. 2010;43(1):167-80. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2009.11.009.
23. Lacourcière Y, Brunner H, Irwin R. Effects of modulators of the renin-angiotensinaldosterone system on cough. Journal of Hypertension.1994;12(12):1387-1393.
24. Karaca B. Clinical Manifestations of COVID-19 in the Adult AgeGroup. J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res. 2020;1:85-90.
25. Lai K, Chen R, Lin J, et al. A prospective multicenter survey on causesof chronic cough in China. Chest. 2013;143(3):613-620. doi: 10.1378/chest.12-0441.
26. Gibson PG,Dolovich J,Denburg J,Ramsdale EH,Hargreave FE.Chroniccough:eosinofilic bronchitis without asthma. Lancet. 1989;1:1346-1348.
27. Birring SS. The search for the hypersensitivity in chronic cough. EurRespir J. 2017;49(2):1700082. doi: 10.1183/13993003.00082-2017.
28. Carr MJ, Hunter DD, Jacoby DB, Undem BJ. Expression of tachykininsin nonnociceptive vagal afferent neurons during respiratory viralinfection in guinea pigs. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;165:1071-1075.
29. Ebihara T, Sekizawa K, Ohrui T, Nakazawa H, Sasaki H. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and danazol increase sensitivity of coughreflex in female guinea pigs. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996;153:812-819. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.153.2.8564137.
30. Alberts W, Brooks S. Advances in occupational asthma. Clin ChestMed. 1992;13(2):281-302.
31. Janson C, Chinn S, Jarvis D, Burney P. Determinants of cough in youngadults participating in the European Community Respiratory HealthSurvey. Eur Respir J. 2001;18(4):647-654. doi: 10.1183/09031936.01.00098701.
32. Irwin RS, Curley FJ, French CL. Chronic cough: The spectrum andfrequency of causes, key components of diagnostic evaluation, andoutcome of specific therapy. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990;141(3):640-7. doi:10.1164/ajrccm/141.3.640.
33. Irwin RS, Boulet LP, Cloutier MM, et al. Managing cough as a defencemechanism and as a symptom. A consensus panel report of theAmerican College of the Chest Physicians. Chest. 1998;114(Suppl):133S-181S. doi: 10.1378/chest.114.2_supplement.133s
34. Morice AH and Committee Members (ERS Task Force). The diagnosisand management of chronic cough. Eur Respir J. 2004;24(3):481-492.doi: 10.1183/09031936.04.00027804.
35. Irwin RS, Widdicome J. Cough. In: Murray JF, Nadel JA (eds); Textbookof Respiratory Medicine. WB Saunders Company, NewYork. 2000;pp:553-66
Article available in :
Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023
Page : 65-69
https://doi.org/10.51271/JOPIC-0015
Article Information
Received : 16 Haz 2023
Accepted : 01 Ağu 2023
Published : 29 Ağu 2023
Corresponding Author :

Gülden Bilgin: Department of Chest Diseases, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkiye

[email protected]
Citation : Bilgin G. General approach to dry cough. J Pulmonol Intens Care. 2023;1(3):65-69

Read: 457
Cited: 0
Download : 256
_Footer